Orthodontics is one of the many dental
specialties and deals with the alignment of improperly positioned teeth and
jaws to improve their appearance, and more importantly, their health and
functionality.
Who is an orthodontist?
A specialist in orthodontics is referred
to as an orthodontist.
What is an orthodontic treatment?
It is nothing but a method to
move/straighten your non-aligned teeth and augment both their functionality and
appearance. Depending on your exact problem, your orthodontist would choose a
suitable orthodontic treatment. It's an orthodontist's job to prevent, diagnose
and treat your oral irregularities.
Why do you need an orthodontic
treatment?
Crooked, non-aligned teeth are difficult
to clean and thus susceptible to losses due to periodontal diseases and dental
caries. Such teeth also cause stress on the chewing muscles which further leads
to head, shoulder, neck and back pain and TMJ disorders.
When do you need an orthodontic treatment?
The foremost step here is to assess your
teeth's present condition and determine how they are going to develop further.
Using diagnostic tools such as plaster models, x-rays, clinical exams and
photographs, an orthodontist will determine whether you're eligible for an
orthodontic treatment or not.
Also, if you have any of the following
conditions, you are definitely a suitable candidate:
- Underbite: This is when your lower teeth stick out or the front one too far back
- Overbite: The opposite of overbite
- Open bite: open slot between biting surfaces
- Spacing: Gaps and spaces between teeth
- Crowding: Too many teeth for the dental ridge to accommodate
- Crossbite: This is when your upper teeth do not come down in front of your lower teeth
- Misplaced midline: Misaligned upper and lower molars
How does an orthodontic treatment work?
An orthodontic treatment requires a
number of different appliances used to retain oral muscles, help your teeth
move and affect the growth of your jaws. Either fixed or removable, these
appliances perform by placing pressure on your teeth or jaws.
Fixed appliances:
- Braces
- Fixed space maintainers
- Special fixed appliances
Removable appliances:
- Aligners
- Removable space maintainers
- Jaw repositioning appliances
- Palatal expander
- Removable Retainers
- Headgear
- Lip/cheek bumpers
- Headgear
How to take care of your orthodontic
appliances?
Impeccable oral hygiene becomes all the
important with orthodontic appliances. Make sure you brush and floss twice,
daily and schedule regular appointments with your dentists. It's equally
important that you maintain a balanced, nutritious diet and limit your sugar
intake.
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Article Source: EzineArticles
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